Measles Outbreaks Surge as Vaccinations Drop

 

🌍 What Is Happening?

The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF have warned that measles cases have more than doubled in the past year.

In 2024 alone, more than 300,000 measles cases were reported globally, with the highest numbers in Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, and South-East Asia.

🔴 Why is this important?

• Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world.

• It can lead to pneumonia, brain damage, blindness, and death, especially in children under 5.

Dr. Kate O’Brien, WHO Director of Immunization, said:

“We are seeing a very dangerous situation. Too many children have missed vaccinations during the pandemic.”

✅ Main Causes of the Surge:

• COVID-19 disruptions stopped many immunization campaigns.

• Misinformation and vaccine hesitancy.

• Conflict and poverty limiting access to health services.

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💔 Why Should We Care?

If 1 person gets measles, up to 18 others can catch it.
Unvaccinated communities are at extreme risk of rapid outbreaks.

🚨 Common Symptoms:

• High fever.

• Cough.

• Runny nose.

• Red, watery eyes.

• Rash spreading from the face down the body.

🔍 Possible Complications:

• Ear infections.

• Diarrhea.

• Severe pneumonia.

• Encephalitis (brain swelling).

• Death.

WHO estimates over 136,000 children died of measles in 2023—deaths that are almost all preventable.

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🌱 What Can We Do About It?

✅ Protecting yourself and your community:
1️⃣ Ensure all children receive two doses of the measles vaccine (MCV1 and MCV2).
2️⃣ Check vaccination records—adults can get vaccinated too if not protected.
3️⃣ Isolate infected people to prevent spread.
4️⃣ Watch for early signs and seek treatment quickly.

Dr. O’Brien said:

“Two doses of measles vaccine are safe, effective, and save lives.”

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🧠 Expert Words

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, added:

“No child should die of measles. We have the tools, and we must act urgently.”

WHO and UNICEF are working to:

• Restore vaccination programs.

• Fight vaccine misinformation.

• Reach children in conflict-affected regions.